ReasonWhat it tells youWhere it comes fromWhy it matters
I.The building
Units, year built, value, owner name and mailing address
County and town property assessor records
Know instantly if it fits your buy-box and who to reach before you pick up the phone.
II.Ownership and debt history
When it last sold, for how much, what loans are on it
Deeds and mortgages recorded with the county or registry
Long holds, old loans and past prices show you which owners are ready to cash out.
III.When the loan is due
Loan maturity and rate
National loan data (Fannie, Freddie, HUD, CMBS) plus estimates
A loan coming due in a high-rate market is one of the biggest reasons owners sell. Pencil shows you when.
IV.Trouble
Liens, lawsuits, unpaid taxes, code violations
Recorded liens and court filings, tax collector records, city code enforcement
Tired, stressed owners need a way out. You get to them before the foreclosure buyers do.
V.Location and risk
Flood zone, environmental sites, zoning and by-right potential, area rents, demographics, amenities, street and aerial photos
National government data (FEMA, EPA, Census, HUD) and city zoning maps
Spot deal-killers and hidden upside early, before you spend a dollar on diligence.